The magic of the Royal Palace of Caserta (Reggia di Caserta)

Italy holds the record for the most UNESCO heritage sites in the world, and we are here today to present one of the most famous, the Royal Palace of Caserta.

The Royal Palace of Caserta (Reggia di Caserta) is a former royal residence in Caserta, Southern Italy, builded by the House of Bourbon-Swo Sicilies as their main residence as kings of Naples It is the largest palace erected in Europe during the 18th century.

The construction of the palace began in 1752 for Charles VII of Naples (Charles III of Spain), who worked closely with his architect,Luigi Vanvitelli.

The political and social model for Vanvitelli's palace was Versailles.

 Like its French predecessor, the palace was intended to display the power and grandeur of an absolute Bourbon monarchy.

The Reggia has 5 floors, 1,200 rooms, 1742 windows, 34 staircases, 1026 fireplaces, a large library, and a theatre, modelled after the Teatro San Carlo of Naples.

The Reggia is by far the largest royal palace resulting from a single original project in the world in terms of volume with more than 1 million cubic metres (40 million cubic feet).

Of all the royal residences inspired by the Palace of Versailles, the Reggia of Caserta is the one that bears the greatest resemblance to the original model: the unbroken balustraded skyline and the slight break provided by pavilions within the long, somewhat monotonous façade. As at Versailles, a large aqueduct was required to bring water for the prodigious water displays.

The garden, a typical example of the baroque extension of formal vistas, stretches for 120 ha, partly on hilly terrain. It is also inspired by the park of Versailles. The park starts from the back façade of the palace, flanking a long alley with artificial fountains and cascades. 

The fountains and cascades, each filling a vasca (basin), with architecture and hydraulics by Luigi Vanvitelli at intervals along a wide straight canal that runs to the horizon, 

A large number of figures from classical Antiquity were modelled by Gaetano Salomone for the gardens of the Reggia, and executed by large workshops.

In 1997, the palace was designated a Unesco World Heritage Site; its nomination described it as "the swan song” of the spectacular art of the Baroque, from which it adopted all the features needed to create the illusions of multidirectional space.

With this article, we have started a cultural journey that, over time, will lead us to explore the rich and magnificent historical-artistic heritage of this wonderful country, Italy.

The chestnut, the Queen of the Apennines.

Autumn is not a season but a state of mind, the highest magic that nature can express in its circularity, and in this palette of colours, chestnut reigns, the Queen of this territory during the autumn season.

The chestnut is the undisputed symbol of autumn, with its brown color and its scent when roasted and its unmistakable flavour, in short, a real feast for the senses!

At the height of the chestnut season, the entire territory comes alive in the collection of the latest delicacies that the forest grants before the silent winter arrives. When the days are still warmed by the tender autumn sun and the forest is filled with intense colours and scents, immersing yourself in nature is the most relaxing and intoxicating thing that nature can offer us.

In the past, the arrival of autumn brought great excitement in families, throughout the year the undergrowth was kept clean, where there was a chestnut tree, the soil was cleared of weeds and carefully mowed. The wood had to be in place to be able to collect the fallen chestnuts, the harvest began between the end of September and the first week of October and continued until November; it was a job that was done in the family, by hand, collecting them in baskets and wicker baskets.

Each family collected chestnuts in the woods, no one collected those in the property of others, but after the large harvest, the woods were made available to all those who did not have a wood where they could collect them.

The collection was done several times a day, the boys went to collect before going to school and continued on their return; today chestnuts are harvested with the help of nets, especially in modern intensive fruit chestnut groves or even through mechanical harvesting with vacuum cleaners and harvesters but not in this place, where the tradition where the tradition of manual harvesting are still alive despite the difficulties.

Once the daily harvest is finished, the selection process begins, the bad chestnuts are completely discarded while the smaller ones are set aside and sold at lower prices.

Fortunately, after years of suffering, due to poor harvesting, due to a killer-insect, the chestnut gall wasp, the chestnut groves have returned to produce an important quantity of fruit of excellent quality.

However, the problems are certainly not lacking, the depopulation of inland areas, with masses of the population, mostly young people who move to the cities, has taken away labor from the collection, and this leads the older generations to additional efforts or, in alternative, foreign labor.

A legend tells that in a mountain forest where, next to a huge tree full of chestnuts, lived a family of hedgehogs made up of mum, dad and their children. Daily a group of hungry squirrels approached the tree to eat its fruits, but one day, the little family thought about taking a walk in the woods and, hearing many complaints, curiously approached the tree to see what was happening. He noticed that the chestnuts were complaining because those spiteful inhabitants ate them. Together, then, they came up with a nice plan: when the squirrels arrived, the chestnuts would hide inside the hedgehogs. So they did and, since then, the small rodents, stinging each other, never came near the chestnuts and they, to protect themselves, kept their husk.

The chestnut plays an important role in this territory as well as in many hilly and mountain areas of Italy, not only for the production of fruit and wood, but also for the protection of the territory and for the protection of the environmental and hydrogeological structure.

Traveling in an original way, beyond the usual destinations, with a spirit of discovery, allows you to find unexpected surprises: places, stories and flavours of inestimable value.

This little journey that focuses on chestnut is intended as an original, different proposal, an opportunity to get to know territories rich in history, nature and culture.

Getting lost in the beauty of these centuries-old woods makes us feel the sweetness and grandeur of Nature.

The Harvest, its charm its history.

The harvest is the moment in which the grapes, grown in the vineyard throughout the year, are harvested and taken to the cellar to begin the winemaking process, which with the alcoholic fermentation of the sugars contained in the ripe berries will transform the must into wine.

The harvest represents not only an annual event linked to work in the vineyard, but also a ritual inserted in agricultural traditions throughout Italy and has always brought with it a great charm and has both historical and anthropological value, inherent in social sharing and in the territory.

The historical and anthropological value of the harvest dates back to very ancient times and has been handed down from generation to generation through agricultural work methods and peasant traditions, as well as for the importance of its cultural and traditional aspects that distinguish the harvest as an annual work event and social sharing in the territory.

In many respects, the harvest still takes on a ritual moment today, has a rather strong social and communion meaning, in which men and women come together and work together for the same goal. The social and ritual role that characterizes the harvest was even stronger in recent decades, when friends, relatives and neighbors gathered in the vineyards, all working together in the vineyards and then celebrating with a rich banquet.

Here we are in the heart of Abruzzo, the green region of Europe, not far from Campo Imperatore, in a territory that has proved generous for the properties of the land and for the climate, which, working together, allow these vineyards, mostly Montepulciano, to produce a full-bodied and warm wine, just like the territory that hosts it.

Respect for nature, care for the territory, the use of only natural fertilizers, allows the vine to be cultivated in its habitat, with the spontaneous herbs that grow around it, with a developed biodiversity, the plant is thus able to produce fruit balanced that express all the typical characteristics of the territory in which it grows. The wine obtained, completely organic, is a healthy, natural and genuine product that respects not only the environment and the ecosystem but also protects the health of those who consume it, the producer himself and those around us, being devoid of any component chemical inside.

There are numerous difficulties encountered in cultivating an organic vine; difficulties that recur every day, especially when the critical years put the producers under pressure who, to protect the harvest, must use only natural products. This, however, always leads to improvement and to give the best every year to offer a wine that is 100% organic and healthy.

To naturally combat the diseases that can affect the vine, copper is the product that best adapts to this need, within the limits allowed by law. The vine is a plant that tolerates this natural component quite well but it is still a product that is dispersed in the soil.

After the grape harvest, we proceed with the pressing.

Once the peasants crushed grapes in tubs with bare feet.

Today it is carried out using machinery called '' destemmers '' which allow the elimination of the stalks before they pass through the rollers, reducing the risk of crushing them and releasing the bitter and astringent vegetable juice.

The must is then placed in large vats to ferment for about a week.

The fermenting must is left in contact with the skins and seeds that release the typically red color and tannins.

Finally, there will be the racking followed by aging which consists in decanting the wine, purified from the solid residues and the marc into the barrels, where a second fermentation and a further transformation of the residual sugar take place.

Those who, like us, are lucky enough to go and visit a vineyard, have the wonderful opportunity to grasp the enchantment of Nature that dominates and determines everything , an opportunity to witness one little special story made of simplicity and tradition.